FAQs about frogs and toads: habitat threatened

Common toads have some protection (Jules Howard)

WILDLIFE INFORMATION SERVICE

Frequently Asked Questions about... frogs and toads:

A frog / toad habitat is threatened, what can be done?

Of the widespread species of amphibian, only the great crested newt is protected by law from intentional killing and injury; their habitats (ponds and terrestrial habitats) are also protected. All of the UK's rare amphibians and reptiles (natterjack toad, pool frog, smooth snakes and sand lizard) are protected in the same way. If you suspect incidents where this law might be being flouted, please inform us.

In 2007, the UK Biodiversity Action Partnership (UKBAP) listed the common toad as a species of conservation concern. In England this means that (under Section 41 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006) all public bodies must have regard for common toads, and great crested newts, (specifically under 'biodiversity conservation') when carrying our their functions.

In Wales, Section 40(1) of the NERC Act 2006 places a new duty on every public authority, in exercising its functions, to 'have regard, so far as is consistent with the proper exercise of those functions, to the purpose of conserving biodiversity'. The duty affects all public authorities. Local authorities are a key target group, but the duty also affects a wide range of public bodies, including fire, police, health and transport authorities.

In addition, Planning Policy Statement 9 (PPS9) states that planning authorities should ensure that species of principal importance, including the common toad and great crested newts, are protected from the adverse effects of development.

More information:

Identifying amphibians. >>>

Species Action Plans. >>>

Advice sheet: Amphibian and reptile habitats threatened with development. >>>

Advice sheet: Guidance for planners and highways engineers in England >>>

Biodiversity Duty (England). >>>

Biodiversity Duty (Wales). >>>

Partnership for Action Against Wildlife Crime (PAW). >>>