Female amphibians become noticeably swollen with eggs in spring. This is
completely natural and they normally return to a smaller size once they
have spawned.
Two other causes of swollen amphibians are occasionally reported to
Amphibian and Reptile Conservation:
Egg-bound females: In spring or early summer a swollen amphibian could
be a female that is egg-bound - where eggs fail to pass properly through
the reproductive system. Try contacting a vet about it; most vets treat
wild animals for free but do ring first.
'Bloated amphibians': Sometimes Amphibian and Reptile Conservation received
reports of amphibians., primarily frogs, that become noticeably bloated.
The bloating is apparent even in the upper body of the frog, rather that
only the belly (which is indicative of carrying eggs). This unusual
bloating is though to be related to a hormonal imbalance which pulls
water into the frog's body causing it to swell. According to our
enquiries, symptoms often appear to subside over time.
If you have found a bloated amphibian that's dead this is likely to have
occurred after death, especially if it died in the pond, rather than
being a symptom of something that killed it.
More information:
Find my nearest vet.
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Identifying amphibians.
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Amphibian disease.
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