Autumn Gardens are quieter during autumn. If you have
a pond, it's likely that tadpoles have metamorphosed and juvenile
amphibians will be looking for places to see out the winter months. This
is the best time of year to do pond maintenance work as there will be
least animals in the water to disturb.
If you have left out reptile refuges, like
slate tiles or roofing felt, then continue checking underneath into
early autumn. Now is the time of year to find this years baby slow-worms
and grass snakes.
Reptiles slow down their activity in autumn and begin finding places to
hibernate. By mid-October most reptile activity has finished and they
will not emerge again until spring.
Many amphibians, particularly common toads, begin their migrations back
to wintering areas. Common frogs and the three newt species are more
likely to see out the winter months in your garden.
Occasionally you might still see tadpoles in the pond throughout autumn
and winter. These 'overwintering' tadpoles complete their development
the following spring. There could be several reasons for these slow
developers; the pond may be so crowded that the tadpoles are short of
food; or the pond may be cold, due to a shaded location or steep-sided
construction. Crowding is likely to resolve itself over time. If the
pond is shaded, consider cutting back some of the overhanging vegetation
to let in more light and warmth.